Forward: What it means to be trauma-informed

Angela Kennedy

This chapter moves from a consideration of Western Modernist ideals that have turned us inward looking, fuelling an illusion of an independent sense of self divorced from context, to calling attention to the need for such a contextual understanding and practice attuned to trauma and healing, in place.

Traumatic reactions play out in our biology and emotions but also in our beliefs about the world, the way we relate to each other, how integrated we experience our sense of self, somatic disturbances in our body, our ability to function and the continuity of our memory. As such, traumatisation can pass from one generation to the next, its origins getting lost in time but transmitted via the way others are able to relate to us and through the biases we create in our communities.

It asks us, how would we see ourselves and mental wellbeing differently?, and importantly, would that lead us to more interesting ways forward as a society? What role does ‘place’ have in the system that creates our felt sense of wellness and connection to others and purpose?

Closing remarks: Placemaking and the Manipur conflict

Urmi Buragohain

This chapter is written from the live context of the ethnic conflict that started in May 2023, in Manipur, India, and asks three essential questions to placemakers from this purview, of when and how to work in places of trauma, and what practices are needed.

The author contends, that, if placemaking is about bringing people together and getting them to talk to each other, surely our duty-of-care extends to finding enabling pathways for traumatised people to heal and one day get talking to each other again?

It discusses placemaking principles, concepts and approaches that operate at the nexus between placemaking, human psychology, mental health and trauma and their common thread assertion – that the knowledge and practices of these disciplines need to be imbued with a deeper understanding of the effect of trauma on cities and their contingent realities.